Richard Dawkins, meet Mary Mapes
We all have a streak of the Mary Mapes Syndrome in us. None of us like to admit we're wrong. But maybe we can learn something here.
At the heart of the Mapes' spectacle is the argument about whether it was Mapes job to prove that the documents were authentic, or whether it was up to the rest of us to prove that they were forgeries. This is not as ridiculous as it sounds. The great philosopher of science, Karl Popper, held that "all knowledge is provisional, conjectural, hypothetical - we can never finally prove our scientific theories, we can merely (provisionally) confirm or (conclusively) refute them".
So, even in the scientific community, we have a respected, coherent approach which has been widely adopted, which involves continuous attempts to "falsify" existing scientific theories as new data emerges. But Popper ignored human nature. When people become enamored of an idea, and when their careers and their self-images become extensions of that idea, it can become impossible for them to admit that the idea has been falsified, no matter how much new data is on the table. The Mapes Syndrome.
But does the Mapes Syndrome actually happen to scientists? All the time. We see the Mapes Syndrome, for example, in the fascinating non-debate between neo-Darwinists and Intelligent Design theorists.
You would expect, given that there are hundreds of scientists now "out" in the Intelligent Design community, that a robust peer review process would be hard at work, evaluating the ID challenge to the neo-Darwinist paradigm. We would expect dozens of articles on ID in the Journal of Molecular Evolution or in Smithsonian. And we'd see a couple of debates a week on college campuses, with one debate a month televised like WWF, featuring the big guns (Dawkins vs. Demski, Gould vs. Behe, Ruse vs. Denton). Great fun. The heart of what science is all about.
What do we actually see:
- The peer reviewed journals in the field actively suppressing publication of ID articles.
- Neo-Darwinists cravenly avoiding debate across all of academe
- Professors being fired for questioning Darwin's General Theory (not even for advocating ID)
- Research grants being cancelled for questioning Darwin's General Theory
- Doctorates being withheld for questioning Darwin's General Theory
- School boards being sued to prevent any suggestion that there are questions about Darwin's General Theory
But we have to look with sadness at what Mapes Syndrome does to the individual scientist. When Michael Ruse shrieks that "Evolution is a fact, fact, FACT!", he has clearly rejected Popper's admonition that "all knowledge is provisional, conjectural, hypothetical" and he has left himself unable to recognize falsification when it happens. He has become Mary Mapes.
When Richard Dawkins states that “It is absolutely safe to say that, if you meet somebody who claims not to believe in evolution, that person is ignorant, stupid or insane (or wicked, but I'd rather not consider that)," he has painted himself into such a tight corner that the only way out is through a vale of humiliation. No matter what the data says, he'll never walk that vale. Richard Dawkins, meet Mary Mapes.



